🌟 Verb (क्रिया) – पूर्ण व्याख्या | Seekho English
🧩 Verb (क्रिया) क्या होती है?
क्रिया (Verb) वह शब्द होता है जो किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के कार्य (Action), अवस्था (State) या घटना (Event) को दर्शाता है।
👉 Definition in English:
A verb is a word that shows an action, state, or occurrence.
उदाहरण:
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Ram runs fast. (राम तेज दौड़ता है।) → Action
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She is happy. (वह खुश है।) → State
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The bell rang. (घंटी बजी।) → Occurrence
🧠 Verb के प्रकार (Types of Verbs)
| क्रमांक | प्रकार | उदाहरण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ | Main Verb (Principal Verb) | go, eat, write, read | जो मुख्य कार्य दर्शाए |
| 2️⃣ | Helping Verb (Auxiliary Verb) | is, am, are, was, were, have, do, will, shall | जो मुख्य क्रिया को सहायता दे |
| 3️⃣ | Action Verb (क्रियात्मक क्रिया) | run, jump, work, speak | जो कोई कार्य दर्शाए |
| 4️⃣ | Stative Verb (स्थितिवाचक क्रिया) | know, believe, love, seem | जो स्थिति या भावना दर्शाए |
| 5️⃣ | Transitive Verb (सकर्मक क्रिया) | eat (an apple), make (a cake) | जिसके साथ object हो |
| 6️⃣ | Intransitive Verb (अकर्मक क्रिया) | sleep, go, come | जिसके साथ object न हो |
| 7️⃣ | Regular Verb (नियमित क्रिया) | play → played, work → worked | जिनके past में ‘-ed’ लगता है |
| 8️⃣ | Irregular Verb (अनियमित क्रिया) | go → went, eat → ate | जिनका रूप बदल जाता है |
| 9️⃣ | Modal Verb (भाववाचक क्रिया) | can, may, must, should | जो संभावना, क्षमता या अनुमति दिखाए |
📘 Examples (उदाहरण)
1. Main Verb:
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He writes a letter. (वह एक पत्र लिखता है।)
2. Helping Verb:
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She is reading a book. (वह किताब पढ़ रही है।)
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They have finished their work. (उन्होंने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया है।)
3. Action Verb:
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The boy runs in the park. (लड़का पार्क में दौड़ता है।)
4. Stative Verb:
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I believe in God. (मैं भगवान में विश्वास करता हूँ।)
5. Transitive Verb:
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He bought a car. (उसने एक कार खरीदी।)
6. Intransitive Verb:
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The baby cried. (बच्चा रोया।)
7. Regular Verb:
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We worked hard. (हमने मेहनत की।)
8. Irregular Verb:
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He ate mangoes. (उसने आम खाए।)
9. Modal Verb:
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You must study hard. (तुम्हें कड़ी मेहनत करनी चाहिए।)
📏 Important Rules (महत्वपूर्ण नियम)
1️⃣ Helping verb + Main verb = Complete tense form बनता है।
-
She is writing a letter.
-
They have gone home.
2️⃣ Subject–Verb Agreement
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Singular subject → singular verb: He runs fast.
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Plural subject → plural verb: They run fast.
3️⃣ Verb forms:
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V1: go, eat, write
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V2: went, ate, wrote
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V3: gone, eaten, written
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V+ing: going, eating, writing
4️⃣ Modal verbs के बाद हमेशा V1 आता है।
-
You can go now.
-
He should study more.
5️⃣ Non-finite verbs (Infinitive, Gerund, Participle) वाक्य में subject/object का काम करते हैं।
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To eat is necessary. (Infinitive)
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Eating too much is bad. (Gerund)
🧩 Verb Forms Table
| Verb | V1 (Present) | V2 (Past) | V3 (Past Participle) | V+ing (Continuous) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go | go | went | gone | going |
| Eat | eat | ate | eaten | eating |
| Write | write | wrote | written | writing |
| Play | play | played | played | playing |
| Work | work | worked | worked | working |
🧠 Quick Practice (छोटा अभ्यास)
Fill in the blanks with correct form of the verb:
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He ____ (go) to school daily.
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They ____ (be) playing football.
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She ____ (write) a letter yesterday.
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The sun ____ (rise) in the east.
💡 Remember:
👉 Verb किसी भी sentence की “जान” होती है।
अगर sentence में verb नहीं है — तो वह अधूरा है।
